Ontology Development Through Concept Maps Using Text Indices

Metaphysics Development Through Concept Maps Using Text Indices Conceptual Ontology goes about as a stage for information sharing and portrayal to speak to a specific space as altered web data gathering. While building up those ontologies for a specific space, it stresses the information base over the worldwide data than the nearby in data. In this venture speak to a redid cosmology framework for a specific space. Information mining is picked as a space to speak to its ideas and extension comprehensively. This framework is created by looking at the previous ontologies on Data Mining and combining the basic highlights related with it. At long last the ontological model created for the area Data Mining is spoken to as calculated guide utilizing protã ©gã ©. The reasonable guide helps in recognizing the connections between the ideas dependent on the semantics of the terms. Idea guide can be in different various structures. Among that we speak to the idea map for information mining in Onto-Graph. File Terms-Concept Map Mining, Concept Map age, Text Mining. 1. Presentation Different devices and strategies are utilized in the advancement of the training field to achieve the higher outcomes and quality. Information Exploration is the act of utilizing perception strategies to discover unexpected connections between information focuses or sets of focuses in an enormous databases. Perception methods can likewise be applied to data that is now known. The reason for any representation to be utilized in an instructive setting is to encourage the learning of some information (thought, idea, certainty, calculation, relationship). So as to achieve representation it must make associations between the information student and the information being instructed. Applied structures, for example, idea maps, theme maps and theoretical diagrams manage sorting out, handling and envisioning the area information in Web based instructive frameworks (WBES)[1]. Idea maps are foreseen so as to conquer the inadequacies of psyche map. Idea Maps are graphical portrayal of information that are contained ideas and the connections between them. Typically ideas are exemplified in circle or boxes. The connection between ideas is enunciated in connecting phrases, e.g., offers ascend to, results in, is required by, or adds to. Idea map utilizes the triple structure idea connect idea. Idea mapping is a tried, instinctive, low passage cost method for information catch and creation. In Concept map ideas are spoken to in a progressive design with the most comprehensive, most broad ideas at the highest point of the guide and the more explicit, less broad ideas masterminded at the base level. Idea and web cosmology language speak to a similar space information. Idea map includes the hubs and names and Web Ontology Language (OWL) have the classes, occurrences and properties. Figure 1.1 Correspondence of Main Ontology Elements To Concept Map The article is additionally sorted out as follows. In area 2 related takes a shot at calculated guide are described more or less. In area 3 the watchword extraction and idea map age is introduced. In Section 4 the assessment and usage strategies are depicted. The outcomes and conversations and the end are quickly examined in segment 5. 2. RELATED WORKS The fundamental point of this section is to portray the hypothetical establishments and applicable foundation of idea map creation. It additionally draws out the various meanings of philosophy a diagram of catchphrase extraction, cosmology creation, and idea maps the principle point of the undertaking is to build up the area metaphysics for Data Mining so as to give the information base in that space. At this stage it is fundamental to have a look about the prior comparable sort of cosmology and handle the information base on that ontologies. There are different investigates done on the idea of area cosmology particularly on Data Mining. Metaphysics Metaphysics is a formal, unequivocal determination of a mutual conceptualization[2]. It is officially speaks to information as a lot of ideas inside a space, and the connections between sets of ideas. It very well may be utilized to display a space and bolster thinking about ideas. It gives a mutual jargon, which can be utilized to display a space, that is, the sort of articles and additionally ideas that exist, and their properties and relations. Perception A decent perception positively needs to accomplish more, however these rules are helpful to adhere to a meaningful boundary between a ton of things that are frequently called representation and what we consider representation in this field[3]. In light of (non-visual) information. A visualization’s intention is the correspondence of information. That implies that the information must originate from something that is theoretical or if nothing else not quickly noticeable (like within the human body). This guidelines out photography and picture handling. Representation changes from the imperceptible to the visible[4]. Produce a picture. It might appear glaringly evident that a representation needs to deliver a picture, yet that isn't generally so clear. Likewise, the visual must be the essential methods for correspondence, different modalities can just give extra data. On the off chance that the picture is just a little piece of the procedure, it isn't visualization[5]. Idea Map idea map is a chart that delineates recommended connections between ideas. An idea map ordinarily speaks to thoughts and data as boxes or circles, which it associates with named bolts in a descending fanning various leveled structure. Idea maps are an approach to create consistent reasoning and study aptitudes by uncovering associations and helping understudies perceive how singular thoughts structure a bigger entirety. Idea maps were created to improve important learning in technical disciplines. A very much made idea map develops inside a setting outline characterized by an express center inquiry, while a brain map frequently has just branches transmitting out from a focal picture[6]. Idea Map History Idea Maps (CM) were presented by Joseph Novak as an approach to evaluate childrens comprehension of science with graphical apparatuses to sort out and speak to information (Novak Gowin, 1984)[7]. In a CM, ideas are spoken to in boxes that are connected by named connections; two related ideas (counting their connection) structure a recommendation or semantic unit. Ideas are additionally masterminded progressively with the end goal that increasingly broad ideas are found higher on the guide and explicit ideas, for example, models are found lower. Novak characterizes an idea as an apparent normality in occasions or items, or records of occasions or articles assigned by a mark. An idea without anyone else doesn't give meaning, however when two ideas are associated utilizing connecting words or expressions, they structure an important suggestion. Figure 2.1 Concept Map Using Tools Kuo-En Chang et.al.,[8] have built up the Effect of Concept Mapping to Enhance Text Comprehension and Summarization. Realistic techniques, for example, realistic coordinators and information maps, have demonstrated accommodating for text learning, certain significant application issues, for example, surface preparing and subjective over-burden still can't seem to be settled. The creators tried the learning impacts of an idea mapping methodology. They planned three idea mapping approachesâ€map amendment, framework blurring, and map generationâ€to decide their consequences for students’ text perception and rundown capacities. The test results indicated that the guide adjustment strategy upgraded text perception and synopsis capacities and that the platform blurring technique encouraged rundown capacity. Nian-Shing et. al.,[9]. Chan have built up the Mining e-Learning area idea map. Late explores have exhibited the significance of idea guide and its adaptable applications particularly in e-Learning. For instance, while structuring versatile learning materials, planners need to allude to the idea guide of a subject area. Additionally, idea maps can show the entire picture and center information about a subject area. Examination from writing likewise proposes that graphical portrayal of space information can lessen the issues of data over-burden and learning confusion for students. In any case, development of idea maps ordinarily depended upon area specialists before; it is a tedious and significant expense task. Idea maps creation for rising new spaces, for example, e-Learning is much all the more testing because of its continuous improvement nature. The point of this paper is to develop e-Learning area idea maps from scholarly articles. The writers have received some applicable diary articles and gathering papers in e-Learning area as information sources, and applied content mining methods to naturally develop idea maps for e-Learning space. The developed idea maps can give a valuable reference to analysts, who are new to the e-Leaning field, to consider related issues, for educators to structure versatile learning materials, and for students to comprehend the entire image of e-Learning space information. A framework is created to understand the entire procedure of programmed idea map development for e-Learning space. These procedures are required just a single time for building idea map database. Clariana .B et, al.,[9] have built up A Computer-Based Approach For Translating Text into Concept Map-Like Representations . Expositions, idea maps give a visual and comprehensive approach to portray definitive information connections, regularly giving an away from of understudy understanding and most strikingly, featuring understudy misguided judgments. This article presents a PC based methodology that utilizes idea map like Pathfinder arrange portrayals to make visual students’ composed content rundowns of natural substance. A product utility called ALA-Reader was utilized to decipher students’ composed content outlines of the heart and circulatory framework into crude nearness information, and afterward Pathfinder PCKNOT programming was u

Unilever Free Essays

The practically speaking structure was having a lot of dependent on essential deals and relations with exchange and inclusion was not broad to convey the ideal outcomes. Another appropriation structure was required. Ha propelled a task which was named ‘FERREIRA’ (taken from the brand of vehicle which represents for exceptional execution with quickest speed, premium picture). We will compose a custom exposition test on Unilever or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Hash’s Background Muscular Hal joined Milliner In 1983 In Its Research Department. Graduated class of Boston college, Hal was blessed to move into new assignments after each three to four years. Hash’s genuine achievement came as Marketing Manager and she was presented on the Base camp in cleansers coordination for East Asia Pacific and Africa/Middle East district. Her introduction of in excess of 30 nations improved her vital reasoning. Hash’s quality was her faithful center, decided demeanor and elevated level of vitality. On these qualities Ha was made executive PULP In 2001 to add imperativeness to the undiscovered capability of Pakistan. Discretionary cashflow In Pakistan economy was Increasing as political conditions Improved and economy demonstrated energy. Situation at Milliner Pakistan PULP was experiencing post merger collaboration after the securing of Polka and Orphan Best Foods (REF). Ha and her group with their vision began by breaking down the business and developing markets. They discovered that new Innovation levels were required. Beforehand organizations had the option to accomplish worldwide administration by acquisitions and focus on center brands and classifications. Additionally further cost cutting was unrealistic from worldwide buying and development can't be energized exclusively from incorporated gracefully chain or data innovation. This case was composed by Zinnia Khan under the management of Mr.. Keelhaul Named, Faculty CB as the reason for class conversation rather to delineate either successful or insufficient treatment of a regulatory issue. For privately reasons dates, calculates a few realities have been speculated however without contorting the learning on forms. The buyer business in the developing markets required the neighborhood contact. The achievement equation required advancement in esteem creation and administration levels. Mash with the assistance of Malaysia, Bangladesh and Brazil. They presumed that organizations which needed help levels couldn't make the progress they had focused on. Likewise just advancements in the administration levels to the retailers and clients expanded returns for the organizations. Consequently, the conveyance model must be updated and its structure was concentrated in four areas in particular: 1 Geographic Distribution 2 Distributor Operations 3 Sales Hierarchy, and 4 Sales Monitoring System and Reporting. Organization Background PULP once in the past Lever Brothers Pakistan Limited was set up in Pakistan in 1958. The town of Ihram Khan was the site picked for setting up a vegetable oil manufacturing plant. Milliner Pakistan is the biggest FMC organization in Pakistan just as one of the biggest multinationals working in the nation presently working with six production lines situated at various areas around the nation. Its administrative center was moved to Karachi from Ihram Khan in mid ass’s. Business Areas Restructuring and uniting exercises at Milliner incorporates the choice to sell or pull back numerous brands and focus on those with the greatest potential. Rebuilding made the accompanying center business zones: 1 Home and Personal Care 2 Foods 3 Beverages 4 Ice Creams 5 Best Foods Meeting each day needs of sustenance, cleanliness and individual consideration Milliner has the accompanying conveyance of offer in its item portfolio: Home Care Personal consideration Ice cream Beverages Spreads Savory Dressing 26 16 8 11 100% 2 Mission Driving shopper Product Company in Pakistan, a worldwide with deeps establishes in the nation. Pull in and grow exceptionally gifted individuals to enable twofold digit development Serve the ordinary requirements for nourishments, cleanliness and magnificence of all shoppers Produce advancement in brands and channel Managing responsive flexibly chain expand an incentive from providers to clients Exemplary through pledge to business morals, wellbeing, wellbeing, condition and inclusion in the network Conventional System of Sales Distribution Conventional arrangement of dispersion of deals in the organization was centered basically grants urban market. The developing provincial and rural markets were being disregarded as far as required thoughtfulness regarding get improved outcomes. Essential deals and quantitative accomplishments were the key targets and responsibility in the business group. Geographic dispersion Pakistan was partitioned into three districts to be specific, Karachi, Lahore city and Islamabad. Karachi district secured Karachi, Hydrated, barely any urban communities of Shins rustic, Lower Punjab e. G. , Umlaut and Coastal belt and parts of Balloonists region. Karachi contributed 25% in the general deals and 20% of the inclusion was finished by Karachi. Karachi locale had 82 wholesalers to oversee. Most merchants were sole wholesalers of Milliner and credit was given to these merchants. Lahore city secured Lahore and close by towns. Lahore had the greatest potential as far as deals. The populace was concentrated and thick. Lahore had 34 wholesalers to oversee. Islamabad locale had an immense territory to cover yet had less potential when contrasted with Lahore. It secured Islamabad, NFW and northern urban areas of Punjab. It had 57 Sales Hierarchy Sales progression comprised of Director CCD, National Sales Manager (NSA), three Local Sales Managers, 20 Area Managers and 45 Field Managers. Field Managers used to answer to their Area Managers. Field Managers took care of corporate business which means dealing with all classes. In the urban areas, Field Managers had just a single merchant under its influence. Be that as it may, in the rustic towns one Field Manager used to take care of 13, 15 or even 22 wholesalers at one point in time. Field Manager’s obligation was to confirm distributor’s redistribution claims. Authoritative and business documentation was overwhelming in his Job portrayal. Indeed, even on occasion Field 3 The most effective method to refer to Unilever, Papers

Tips For Writing An Essay In College

Tips For Writing An Essay In CollegeThe last few years have seen a marked increase in the number of people deciding to pursue a degree in writing an essay in college. It used to be that college-level writing was taught in small, independent study programs designed to meet the specific needs of certain students. But these days, most universities now offer degree programs that allow students to work on writing assignments that require professional standards.There are some things that you will want to remember before embarking on your first writing assignment. First, you will want to choose an assignment that you feel comfortable with. While this seems obvious, many students shy away from projects where they have to put themselves out there and make an effort. Instead, many students simply decide that they don't want to write, and the assignment is given to someone else who does.Also, keep in mind that there is no 'right' way to write an essay. This means that no matter what your experi ence level, or how familiar you are with the material, you can still be successful if you approach your essay the way you would if you were a beginner. Just because you've never written before, doesn't mean that you won't be able to write an effective essay. In fact, as long as you're open to learning new things and are eager to learn new skills, your ability to succeed in writing will actually improve as you become more experienced.Another important thing to remember is that you should not be afraid to have fun while you're working on your essay. Many students are intimidated by the prospect of sitting down at their desk and actually writing, but it really isn't all that difficult. In fact, the more experienced you become at writing, the more comfortable you will become with the process. Just remember that as long as you are having fun while you're writing, you will be much more likely to continue doing so.Finally, don'tworry about the essay being graded on paper. This is something that you should prepare for and work toward, but don't let your fear of the assignment stop you from writing it at all. In fact, if you were to sit down with your instructor and discuss your research, you would probably discover that your instructors would agree that you are very impressive in your essay, and that there are numerous students with similar levels of writing ability who are not taking advanced writing courses.And just make sure that when you go to school, you find out what the specific writing requirements are in your major. This can be done on your first day of class, but if you miss it, you can always catch up on it later on. It is often a good idea to check the course syllabus, since most people do not realize that there are specific rules that govern this form of written work.Finally, once you have completed your writing assignment, don't allow yourself to get discouraged. Keep in mind that you will not get a high grade if you just toss your work into a pile and s hove it into a drawer. Instead, take a deep breath and try again. Don't be disheartened if you still cannot write your essay in a timely manner, and instead keep trying until you get it right.Remember that there is no right or wrong way to write an essay in college, and you shouldn't let anyone tell you that one particular format is better than another. Instead, you should be encouraged to find out what works best for you and try it until you come up with something that you enjoy.

A Contrast In Ink A Comparison of Different Tattoo...

The decision to get a tattoo is personal and different for everyone. Tattoos are generally permanent additions to the body. Rushing into a design typically ends in regret. Taking a considerable amount of time to find the perfect design and the positioning on ones’ body may not be a bad idea. Unfortunately, there are far more tattoos that are spur-of-the-moment rather than thoroughly considered, meaningful, or commemorative tattoos. In Beth Janes’s article, â€Å"Why I Rue My Tattoo,† and Stephanie Dolgoff’s piece, â€Å"Tattoo Me Again and Again,† the authors describe the different processes that they went through when deciding to get their tattoos. Both authors discuss their reasons for getting their tattoos, the designs they chose to get, and†¦show more content†¦In other words, Dolgoff chose to get her tattoos to remember something important to her. Jane’s reason was rather shallow, immature, and a typical teen trend, while Dolgof f had a deep experience that she wanted to remember and her tattoo represents that part of her life. My experience with my tattoos makes it easy for me to relate to both Janes and Dolgoff and their tattoos. Much like Janes, when I was a teen I chose to get a tattoo on a whim, my boyfriend’s initials. I thought that I had considered the decision to get this tattoo over thoroughly. I even got a small tattoo in an easily hidden place on my body, and still no bells and whistles went off telling me to maybe reconsider. I went through with it and, when the relationship ended, the tattoo stayed as a constant reminder. It worked out in the end. Getting a smaller tat was a good idea because it was easily covered by another tattoo which held a lot more meaning for me. Like most people, Janes and Dolgoff chose the designs for their tattoos to suit their individual styles and tastes. Janes’s first tattoo was a good luck ladybug below her belly button, which, â€Å"†¦someone pointed out, that thanks to the ladybug’s tilt and placement, it looks as if a bug were crawling out of my underwear†(Janes 73). Janes put some thought into the design and did research in order to get exactly what she wanted and still ended up with a small imperfection with theShow MoreRelatedBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesdifficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to understand these pressures and barriers Different factors that make it difficult to build brands are shown in the figure above. The first, pressure to compete on price, directly affects the motivation to build brands. The second reason, the proliferation of competitors, reduces the positioning optionsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesstudents can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against critical scrutiny. This is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn fromRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesDuring the 1990s, the manuscript was partly typed without alteration into a Word processor, originally an Apple-based system. This was transferred to an IBM system quite recently, but without any conversion of the character codes. It seems that two different systems of coding diacritics were used and more than two IPA phonetic fonts. Furthermore, for some reason, the typing of the grammar sketch which precedes the manuscript is incomplete. In order to make the manuscript available, I have therefore joined

The Treaty Of The Constitution - 907 Words

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Learning Disabilities And The Early Stages Of A Disability

Abstract Learning disabilities are something a lot of people have to do it. It is a problem that affects many people around the world, and causes a lot of frustration. This people will cover the general definition of what other s ability is, and explain a little bit what it is. It will also go over some myths that are prevalent when it comes to her and Billy s learning disabilities. It will cover the criteria that needs to be met to receive the proper diagnosis and treatment for a child or young adult with a learn disability. Warning sign and treatment will also be covered and given a more in-depth look into each of those topics. Learning Disabilities Learning disabilities are the most common disability. These disabilities are not like others, they affect different people in different ways and have plenty of myths behind them. There is a criterion that has to be met to receive the proper treatment and warning signs that can identify the early stages of a disability. 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The majority of children with a learning difficulty do not have an identified diagnosis but some will have, which includes those with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Many of those who have difficulties learning do not have associated learning disabilities as defined above. Approximately 10% of the

A And P With Araby Essay Example For Students

A And P With Araby Essay John Updikes A ; P and James Joyces Araby share many of the same literarytraits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who iscompelled to decipher the different between cruel reality and the fantasies ofromance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover thedifference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the mainsimilarities between the two stories is the fact that the main character, who isalso the protagonist, has built up incredible,yet unrealistic, expectations ofwomen, having focused upon one in particular towards which he places all hisunrequited affection. The expectation these men hold when finally face toface with their object of worship (Wells, 1993, p. 127) is what sends thefinal and crushing blow of reality: The rejection they suffer is far too greatfor them to bear. Updike is famous for taking other authors works and twistingthem so that they reflect a more contemporary flavor. While the story remainsthe same, the climate is singular only to Updike. This is the reason why thereare similarities as well as deviations from Joyces original piece. Plot, themeand detail are three of the most resembling aspects of the two stories over allother literary components; characteristic of both writers works, each renditionoffers its own unique perspective upon the young mans romantic infatuation. Notonly are descriptive phrases shared by both stories, but parallels occur witheach ending, as well (Doloff 113). What is even more telling of Updikesimitation of Joyces Araby is the fact that the A P title is hauntinglyclose in pronunciation to the original storys title. The theme of A ; P andAraby are so close to each other that the subtle differences might be somewhatimperceptible to the untrained eye. Both stories delve into the unstable psycheof a young man who is faced with one of lifes most difficult lessons: thatthings are not always as they appear to be. Telling the tale as a way of lookingback on his life, the protagonist allows the reader to follow his lifes lessonsas they are learned, imparting upon the audience all the emotional pain andsuffering endured for each one. The primary focal point is the young mans lovefor a completely unattainable girl who unknowingly riles the man into such asexual and emotional frenzy that he begins to confuse sexual impulses forthose of honor and chivalry (Wells, 1993, p. 127). It is this verysituation of self-deception upon which both stories concentrate that brings theyoung man to his emotional knees as he is forced to compensate for theemptiness and longing in the young boys life (Norris 309). As much asUpdikes rendition is different from Joyces original work, the two pieces areas closely related as any literary writings can be. Specifically addressingdetails, it can be argued that Updike missed no opportunity to fashion A Pas much after Araby as possible. For example, one aspect of womanhood thatfascinates and intrigues both young men is t he whiteness of the girls skin. This explicit detail is not to be taken lightly in either piece, for theimplication is integral to the other important story elements, particularly asthey deal with female obsession. Focusing upon the milky softness and thewhite curve of her neck(Joyce 32) demonstrates the overwhelming interestJoyces protagonist place in the more subtle features; as well, Updikescharacter is equally as enthralled by the sensuality of his ladys longwhite prima-donna legs (A P 188). One considerable differencebetween Updikes A P and Joyces Araby is the gap between the young mensages, with Updikes embarking upon his twenties while Joyces is of asignificantly more tender age. This divergence presents itself as one of themost instrumentally unique aspects separating the two stories, as it establishesa considerable variance between the age groups. The reader is more readily ableto accept the fact that the younger man has not yet gained the ability toascertain the complex differences between loves reality ; on the other hand, itis not as easy to apply this same understanding to Updikes older character, whoshould by all rights be significantly more familiar with the ways of the worldby that age. The lesson that romance and morality are antithetical,whether learned from haunting celibates or breathed in with the chastisingDublin air, has not been lost on the narrator (Coulthard 97). What doesnot escape either story, however, is the manner in which the young men aretransformed into distracted, agitated, disoriented (Wells, 1993, p. .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .postImageUrl , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:hover , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:visited , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:active { border:0!important; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:active , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French Views of Slavery Essay127) versions of their former selves once they have become focused upon theirrespective objects of affection. Both have lost sight of what is importantwithin their lives, with the serious work of life (Joyce 32), to seewhat havoc their passion is wreaking. It is not important that everyone aroundthem notices the way they have withdrawn from reality; rather, they have bothcome under a spell of infatuation that pays no mind to anything but theirfixations (Wells, 1993). Despite their best efforts, neither young manultimately wins the heart or the attention of his respective loveinterest, which Updikes character asserts to be the sad part of thes tory (192). Their gallant rescue attempts aside, the two men are facedwith the grim and shattering reality that the girls have no desire for theircompany. This particular attention to plot is critical within the two stories,because it demonstrates how despair can be both disheartening and uplifting atthe same time. Updikes character has found himself holding a dollar bill thathe obtained from his lady love, to which he inwardly acknowledges it justhaving come from between the two smoothest scoops of vanilla I had everknown (193-94). The gifts each young man offered his love interest are notwell received; in fact, it is at this very moment in each story that the readerfeels the depths of each characters despair. While different in origination,the intent was the same, since both young men come from such diversebackgrounds; where Joyces Irish boy offers a material gesture, UpdikesAmerican character offers himself as a shield against any further antagonizinghis lady has endured. This cl early demonstrates the variance in bothmaterialistic values and the concepts of what is important to each young man. Toone, offering something tangible is far more worthwhile than anything else hecould present; to the other, however, extending his manliness far better suitshis attempts to win the girls heart. The storys closing moral turns onitself by concluding with a parabolic maneuver, by having the narrativeconsciousness turn itself into an allegorical figure (Norris 309). Nomatter their efforts, both young men fail miserably in their attempts to wootheir respective ladies. The similarities between the two stories with regard tothe manner in which each is conveyed to the reader speak of lifes lessons andthe sometimes painful road one is required to take in order to gain suchexperience. With images of chivalry and romance notwithstanding, both Updikes A P and Joyces Araby set forth to impart the many trials and tribulationsassociated with love. Expressions of emotions and thought s also showparallels, including the ending self-revelation and climax (Doloff 255). BibliographyCoulthard, A.R. Joyces Araby., The Explicator, vol. 52, (1994): Winter, pp.97(3). Doloff, Steven. Aspects of Miltons Paradise Lost inJames Joyces Araby., James Joyce Quarterly, vol. 33, (1995) : Fall, pp. 113(3). Doloff, Steven. Rousseau and the confessions of Araby.,James Joyce Quarterly, vol.33, (1996) : Winter, pp. 255(4). Joyce, James. Dubliners. (New York : Penguin, 1967). Norris, Margot. Blind streets andseeing houses: Arabys dim glass revisited., Studies in Short Fiction,vol. 32, (1995) : Summer, pp. 309(10). Updike, John. A P.Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories. (New York : Knopf, 1962). Wells, Walter. John Updikes A P: a return visit to Araby., Studies inShort Fiction, vol. 30, (1993) : Spring, pp. 127(7).

Harriet Tubman Was A Runaway Slave From Maryland Who Became Moses Of H

Harriet tubman was a runaway slave from maryland who became moses of her people. Her real name was Araminta Ross. She was of 11 children.She was a nursemaid for her master's baby.One day a man went to the store without permission and was going to get whipped. He asked ross to help and she refused.He threw an iron at the boy but he missed him and hit ross. It almost cracked her skull.She married in 1844 to a man named John Tubman.She decided to run away her husband refused to go.And she saved 300 people in slavery. The reward for all the people she took was $40.000 & she kept saving and they all lived. THE END!!!

Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) The WritePass Journal

Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) Introduction Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) Introduction1. Premier Inn1.1 Mission and Vision1.2 Premier Inn Standards1.3 Future Plans1.4 Management Board1.5 Customers Insight1.6 Corporate Responsibility2. PESTLE Analysis2.1 Political2.2 Social2.3 Technological2.4 Environmental2.5 Legal3. Porter’s Five Force Analysis3.1 Threat of New Entrants (Potential Entrants)3.2 Threat of Substitute (Substitutes)3.3 Bargaining Power of Customers (Buyers)3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Suppliers)3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry (Competitors)4. SWOT Analysis4.1 Strengths4.2 Weaknesses4.3   Opportunities4.4 Threats5. Critical Success Factors6. Conclusion and Alternate Strategy for Premier Inn7. Recommendation and Suggestion7.1 Objectives and Expected Results of Market DevelopmentReferencesRelated Introduction 1. Premier Inn The Whitbread PLC story began in 1742 when Samuel Whitbread opened his first brewery. In 1750, Whitbread PLC moved to premises in Chiswell Street, London and was the first purpose-built mass-production brewery in Britain. Whitbread PLC became a well-known brand name in the brewery industry until 2001 when Whitbread PLC sold its breweries and left the pubs and bars business. Whitbread PLC had diversified in a variety of different industries including wines, spirits and nightclubs but decided to refocus its business on its leading growth areas, hotels and restaurants (Whitbread Co, 2011). Premier Inn is one of the major brands of Whitbread PLC (Other Brands Include: Costa Coffee, Taybarns, Brewers Fayre, Table Table and Beefeater Grill). Premier Inn is the UK’s largest hotel brand with occupancy rates of over 80% in more than 590 budget hotels with over 43,000. Premier Inns’ location is paramount to its success as most are found along major roads and in regional towns and cities. Premier Inns’ brand promise is to give you ‘a good sleep, night after night after night – consistently do the extra-ordinary’ (Premier Inn Website, 2011). Premier Inn is an award winning hotel chain and has geographical spread to facilitate 75% of the UK population in a radius of five miles. Premier Inn’s bedrooms all have an attached bathroom, TV with Free view, and Wi-Fi internet access. All hotels comprises of a bar and restaurant, either inside the building, or next to it, offering and serving a wide range of dishes. All these facilities and services are offered at a very cheap price starting from just  £29 per night (terms and conditions apply). They are also expanding their hotel chains internationally. In this regard Premier Inn have opened one hotel in Dubai and two in India. This is just the start of expanding geograp[hical spread around the world. 1.1 Mission and Vision â€Å"We want to make our hospitality brands the best they can be by focussing on our customers and giving them just what they want† 1.2 Premier Inn Standards Offer 100% money back guarantee of quality room to customers Comfortable surrounding Friendly servic They call it â€Å"Good Night Guarantee† 1.3 Future Plans Big expansion plan of adding another 55,000 rooms by 2014 to cement the current position as the UK’s biggest hotel chain Aiming and planning to be the biggest budget hotel chain in London by 2012 Planning to open more hotels in overseas 1.4 Management Board Premier Inn brand is management by an independent Management Board which consists of highly professional executives teams. 1.5 Customers Insight In 2009-10 Premier Inn initiated a program to understand the customer more effectively and vigilantly. They have evolved their strategy on customer feedback. The deep insight in customer’s feedback provides them to initiate their programs more efficiently which leads them to winning and retaining customers. They hold regular Focus Group meeting to explore thought and feelings of customers. Their customer feedback program mainly includes: Premier Inn Guest Satisfaction Survey: The biggest in Europe Premier Offers with rooms from  £29:   Inspired by our customers Brand standards: Maintain consistency across our Hotels and Restaurants Using YouGov Brand Index to compare performance with other leading brands (Premier Inn, 2011) 1.6 Corporate Responsibility Premier Inn is committed to Corporate Responsibility Programs â€Å"Good Together†. They are continuously building their values. They have long history of community development programs. The corporate responsibility is an integral part of their businesses. The corporate responsibility of Premier Inn is focused on six priority areas (i.e. Environment, People, Sourcing, Health, Community and Customers). They keep devising a more committed strategy across these areas. 2. PESTLE Analysis There are certain factors in macro-environment that could affect decision making and strategies of organizations. Sudden Changes in Tax, Imposition of Laws, Increasing or Reducing Trade Barriers, Cultural Demographic Changes and Changes in Political Environment Government Policy are some of the key examples of macro environment.   These changes could bring certain positives as well as negatives for every business. PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal) Analysis is a tool which is widely used by business managers for analysis of these critical factors. It is very helpful for development of strategic decision making. The Premier Inn’s PESTLE Analysis below critically evaluates and identifies different strategic in a competitive and dynamic environment. 2.1 Political Positive and pragmatic collaboration with UK Government has brought Hospitality Industry into key success area of economic development in UK. Hospitality is the UK’s fifth largest industry, directly employing more than 2.4 m people and contributing over  £34bn in gross tax revenues. As the generator of eight per cent of total employment, the industry is ahead of the financial services, transport and communications, and constructions sectors. Prime Minister David Cameron has recognised that tourism is one of five ‘big-ticket’ industries of the future and one that the government ‘should get behind’ especially as for every 0.5% increase in the UK’s share of the global tourism can add  £2.7b to the economy and create 50,000 jobs. He set down two objectives for UK tourism: to recapture a position within the top five tourism destinations in the world measured in terms of inbound revenue (we have slipped to seventh place in recent years); and secondly, to increase to 50 per cent (from 36 per cent currently) the proportion of UK residents’ domestic tourism spend. The Prime Minister also stated that government support for businesses would be focussed on ‘high growth industries’ and ‘working strategically to strengthen them’ (06 January, 2011). Establishment of regional growth fund for hospitality industry is also a major sign of expected growth in the sector. Hospitality could generate 236,000 net additional jobs across the UK by 2015 bringing the total number employed by the British Hospitality Industry to 2.76 million (British Hospitality Association 2011). The budget hotel sector has been one of the greatest success stories in the UK hospitality industry over the last 10-15 years, and continues to be so; â€Å"The budget hotel sector is still the fastest growing hotel sector in the UK† (Deloitte Touche, 2000, p. 3). It is estimated that UK budget hotel sector is going to be more than double in size in next 20 years and will account for more than a quarter of the overall hotel market by 2027 (Kerstin Kà ¼hn, 12 December 2007). The UK budget hotel market has also broken the  £1b barrier for the first time in 2006, new research has revealed.  Analyst firm Mintel found the market grew 38% between 2002 and 2006, three times as much as the overall UK hotel market (worth  £11.2b) which increased by only 12% over the same period. The current growth in supply and market volume has increased considerably as leading operators are engaged in a frantic scramble for market dominance. World over tourism and hospitality sector is generating more and more profits. The current economic recession could be a major cause of concern for hospitality sector. The economic recession has hurt the people from all walks of life and forcing them to be more careful in spending. People have to make choices before spending each penny. However due to government’s substantial reduction in interest rates helped to minimise further rises in unemployment during 2009 (Euromonitor, 2010). As a result of these measures it is considered that spending power of consumers going to increase steadily. This is a very encouraging factor for Premier Inn for expansion of their budget hotel chains. With this growing demand of the sector they are making tremendous expansion of their businesses. Currently Premier Inn is the UK’s largest and fastest-growing budget hotel chain, with over 590 budget hotels and more than 43,000 rooms across the UK and Ireland. They have big expansion plans and aim to add another 55,000 rooms by 2014. They are also expanding their outreach across the globe by establishing their hotels in Dubai and India. They have established three hotels in Dubai and one in India at Whitefields, Bangalore, with another due to open in Delhi in 2011. 2.2 Social The social circles and changing life styles living standards has brought many social and cultural changes around the world. As the living costs are increasing, people prefer low cost products/services accompanied with highest standard of value for money. These social changes are bringing different thought patterns. These social changes also influencing the hospitality sector around the world. Following are certain key thinking patterns which are influencing consumer’s behaviour in decision makings. Preferences to strong branded products High value for money Easy accessibility Responsiveness to customer demands Extensive geographic coverage of the hotel network Online and centralized reservation systems Variables room rates Security Quality standards Discount and promotion offer for repeat business Customer feedback Premier Inn is focused on customer satisfactions and keeping revitalizing there business strategy with changing social values and customer preferences. They offer to their customers a 100% money-back guarantee of a good quality room, comfortable surroundings and friendly service (Whitbread Co). They are committed to understand their customers better than anyone else. 2.3 Technological Technology is one of the variables that could directly influence the business operations. The operations of hospitability does not involves high level of technology and the focus of technology is budget hotel sector is directly linked with availability of electrical appliances and availability of IT services for comfort of customers. The use of latest development in IT helps in maintain smooth functioning for hotel chains across the region. It also helps them to develop centralized supply chain management systems. Technology is largely influencing the marketing and promotion of the products. The way of communication is changing to web based techniques. Premier Inn is also maintaining a good look and interactive website in this regard. The online reservation facilitation services are available. They also maintain a database of customers and keep sending messages regarding new product offering and promotional campaign. Use of mobile is also providing a big platform for advertisement and awareness campaign. 2.4 Environmental The care of environment and social responsibility are considered as the centre stage of customer’s preferences and expectations. Now-a-day customer are more vigilant and normally favours the organization who cares about environment and give due diligence to adopt business operations which help’s in reducing pollution and proper waste disposals. The strong emphasis on Corporate Social Responsibility (CRS) is one of the major core competencies of Premier Inn. They have developed a strong CRS Strategy for â€Å"Good Together† and Whitbread way forward. In 2008 they have reviewed their corporate responsibility strategy and created â€Å"Good Together† programme. There objective of this strategy to reduce relative operational carbon emission 26% by 2020, get 80% of waste from hotels restaurants diverted from landfill by February 2012 and reduce hotel and restaurant water consumption by 20% by 2020. Premier Inn’s approach to the environment is guided by their environment policy and energy policy, which contain a number of principles which they are required to comply. They CSR mainly includes following six priority areas: Environment People Sourcing Health Community Customers 2.5 Legal The minimum wage rate has been increased 15.5% by UK Government (Low Pay Commission Report National Minimum Wage, 2009) that would costs an increase in operating cost of budget hotels. This would increase cost of production which hampers the policy to offer competitive prices to customers. To avoid legal issues and maintain high standard they have developed a Responsible Sourcing Policy, which defines the minimum standards and principles of cooperation that Premier Inn expect from suppliers, contractors and business partners.   It also sets out commitment to work with suppliers, as necessary, to support the implementation of the Policy. 3. Porter’s Five Force Analysis The study of forces which influences the decision making of organizations are always remain an integral part of strategic management. In this regard Porter’s Five Force Model is considered as the most potent and useful tool and is widely used by organizations. This model deals with external factors that influence the nature of completion and internal factors how firms compete effectively to be more profitable. Porter’s Five Force Model of Premier Inn is as follows: Figure 1: Porter’s Five Force Model 3.1 Threat of New Entrants (Potential Entrants) As the sector is growing rapidly and also Government is encouraging and facilitating the sector on priority basis so the threat of potential new entrants is very high Huge capital investment is required for setting up a geographically spread budget hotel chain Very difficult to be more competitive in hotel chain and hospitality business High entry barriers due to maintain and supplying quality food to customers of hotels Substitute products entry is high Maintain customer satisfaction and comfort creates low room for substitute As budget hotel sector falls in service sector, so customers bargaining power is very high If customer comfort is highly prioritized with service quality remain standardised and have strong differentiations, than there is very low switching cost for customers otherwise buyers keep changing brands Customers are attracted by low price with high quality standards Eatable are compulsory part of hotels supplies and they are directly linked to customer health so they do not compromise on quality of products thus gives an opportunity to capitalize on quality to minimize bargaining power of customers. Bargaining power of supplier are not so high Strong linkages and support is required to maintain a good bargaining power with suppliers Highly competitive industry Price margin are low due to high competition Switching cost of customers is low due to competition Maintain quality and service is a major threat and cause of concern due to high competition 3.2 Threat of Substitute (Substitutes) 3.3 Bargaining Power of Customers (Buyers) 3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Suppliers) 3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry (Competitors) 4. SWOT Analysis The Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis of Premier Inn is as follows: 4.1 Strengths Strong business base as Whitbread Business Group is doing business from last to centuries (i.e. from 1742) Largest and fastest growing brand in UK, with 590 budget hotels and more than 43,000 rooms Award winning hotel chain More than 75% of the UK population lives within five miles of a Premier Inn Brand recognition High level of customer satisfaction and understanding Huge network of supply and distribution Dedicated and highly motivated team of professionals Highly advanced customer reservation systems Automated and technically advanced supply chain mechanism Focused Customer Care and Corporate Social Responsibility High values of money Strong networking with all stakeholders International expansion of business Limited international expansion of business More focused on UK market Low marketing and promotional campaign Limited value addition in product and services Expansion of business in emerging international markets e.g. Middle East and South Asia Exploring Franchising Opportunities for expansion of business at local as well as international horizons Introducing customized business products for professionals Entering into food catering and event management Continued economic recession and global crises High level of competition Maintaining quality of services and comfort of customers Maintain good relationship with suppliers Increasing operating costs 4.2 Weaknesses 4.3   Opportunities 4.4 Threats 5. Critical Success Factors Premier Inn should also focus on Critical Success Factors (CSFs) Model especially designed and developed for budget hotel operation’s in UK on the basis of customer research and survey’s. One of the model is as follows: Figure 2: Critical Success Factors Budget Hotel Operational Model BY: Bob Brotherton 6. Conclusion and Alternate Strategy for Premier Inn Premier Inn is the UK’s biggest hotel brand with occupancy rates of over 80%. Its locations are paramount to its success as most are found along major roads and in regional towns and cities. Premier Inns’ brand promise is to give you ‘a good sleep, night after night after night – consistently do the extra-ordinary’ (Whitbread Co, 2011). The company has progressed through a well defined market growth strategy with centre of focus towards customers’ understanding. On the basis of above PESTLE, Porters Model and SWOT Analysis, Premierr Inn may consider to adopting following Market Growth Strategy for further expanding their businesses and becoming the brand leader in hospitality industry. The alternatives with respect to Anfos Growth Matrix for Premier Inn are suggested below: Table 1: Alternate Strategy Rating Scales Sr. No Strategy Task/Actions Rating as per Criteria Suitability Acceptability Feasibility Total 1 Market Development Expanding business to South Asia,   Middle East and EU Local Market (especially Suburb of EU Countries) 5 5 5 15 2 Market Development Exploring Franchising Agreements 4 3 5 12 3 Market Penetration Special Price Package for Off Seasonal Products 4 4 4 12 4 Product Development Introducing Specific Products to Target Parts of the Leisure and Business Markets 4 3 3 10 5 Product Development Introducing Event Management Related Products and Services 3 4 2 9 Rating Scale: 1 for Minimum and 5 Maximum (Total Maximum Score 3X5=15) 7. Recommendation and Suggestion As budget hotel industry is growing fast around the world and UK is considered as the market. The recession era is continued and customers purchasing powers are further decreasing. Theier spending pattrens are changibg and they are always looking for cheaper products with high quality. This phenomnenon provides an ample opportunity to Premier Inn for further expansion of their chain hotels and achieve their vision of becoming the leading budget hotel retail chain. In this regard they should adopt the Market Development Strategy with a focus to expanding their hotel chains in South Asia, Middle Esta and in EU Countries. following reasons: It fits in mission and vision of Premier Inn as it is quite suitable, acceptable and feasible to initiate. It would help to get benefit from the growing hospitality industry The cost associated with this strategy would also not be high as they should have to explore franching offerings as well as investor’s are always interested to invest in growing sectors UK Government is also facilitating and encouraging for hopitality industry expansion In budget hotel segment South Asia market is un-tapped so there are ample opportunities for Market Development as a new entrant. Mojority of South Asian countries are under devloped countries with majority of customer having low purchasing powres so budget hotel could fit in well in their income spending Business expansion Way forward for becoming leading budget hotel chain Geographical spread for existing customers to obtain same services even when they are traveling outside UK Enhancing Premier Inn brand’s loyalty Will works as a word of mouth for attracting new customers 7.1 Objectives and Expected Results of Market Development References premierinn.com whitbread.co.uk/about_us.cfm?id=about_us whitbread.co.uk/whitbread/ourbrands/customerfocus/html Oxford University Press oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12.htm caterersearch.com/Articles/2007/12/12/317813/uk-budget-hotel-sector-to-double-in-size-in-two-decades.htm caterersearch.com/Articles/2007/11/02/317098/UK-budget-hotel-market-breaks-1631b-barrier.htm caterersearch.com/Articles/2008/01/23/317165/budget-hotels-welcome-bha-restructure-plans.htm British Hospitality Organization: bha.org.uk Critical success factors in UK budget hotel operations BY: Bob Brotherton School of Food, Consumer, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, Hollings Faculty, Manchester, UK scribd.com/doc/22765821/Bob-Cristical-Success-Factors-in-Budget-Hotel Johnson, Schools and Whittington (2008), Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases, 8th Edition Prentice Hall, ISBN:1405887338 Coultry M. (2008) Strategic Management in Action, 4th Edition Prentice Hall, ISBN:0132277476 Marketing Management 12th Edition By: Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller RapidBI – Rapid Business Improvement, Business Organizational Tools, Trainings and Services http://rapidbi.com/created/the-PESTLE-analysis-tool/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_five_forces_analysis investopedia.com/terms/i/industrylifecycleanalysis.asp National Minimum Wage (2009), ‘Low Pay Commission Report 2009’ National Minimum Wage. Available at lowpay.gov.uk/lowpay/report/pdf/7997-BERR-Low%20Pay%20Commission-WEB.pdf [accessed 07/07/2010] Office for National Statistics (2009), ‘Internet Access Households and Individuals’, Office for National Statistics, August 29, 2009. Available at statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/iahi0809.pdf [accessed 07/07/2010] Porter, M. (1985), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, (Location: The Free Press) cengage.co.uk/colekelly7/students/Video%20Cases/Chapter%2030%20-%20Video%20Case%20Study%2029.pdf

RBC Centura Bank Groups and Teams Research Proposal

RBC Centura Bank Groups and Teams - Research Proposal Example task within an organization because failure to deliver may suggest that the different organizational controls are not properly placed within the organizations which are allowing gaps into the performance of different individuals working as a team. Many research studies successfully demonstrated that the gaps in the performance of the teams largely depend upon the structure and configuration of the team. (Stewart & Barrick, 2000). Structure and configuration of the teams therefore indicate towards the different dynamics involved in the organization as well as formation of the teams and then converting such teams into high performing teams. As such organizations must take into account different factors such as team leadership, cohesion, structure as well as configuration of the team to expect high performance from the proposed teams. This paper will discuss as to how a group can become a high performance team besides discussing the ethical considerations of globalization and its impacts on the team dynamics by evaluating RBC Centura Bank as a case study. Team dynamics require the effective formation of teams in order to extract best performance however, before expecting such high performance, it is imperative that all the ingredients of converting a group of individuals into a high performance team shall be put into place. Team structure is defined as the configuration or allocation of the roles, responsibilities as well as authority within the team. (Stewart & Barrick, 2000). Team structure is important for extracting high performance because by providing interdependence and autonomy to the teams, teams tend to perform better because both factors provide an in-built channel for effective communication and grievance handling besides being self regulated in their orientation. Thus, in order to successful convert a group into a successful and high performance team; it is critical that the overall structure of the team is wisely built so that coherence and

Marketing Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Research Report - Essay Example ustomer is influenced by large portions of meals, being served by competent employees, the quality of food served, atmosphere in the hotel, the prices of the foods and drinks and the level of satisfaction. According to Wooldridge, J. (2006), customers are in need of varying needs for their money. To him, a customer is motivated to visit a business venture for services and goods by the prices in offer. Prices determine the buying willingness of a customer. For any organization to be able make tangible sales, one of the factors to consider while designing a product or a service is the price. Many people are willing to pay at medium price other lower or higher prices. Although according to him further, higher priced products and services are thought to be of high quality although not always. To Richmond, H (2008), the level of customer satisfaction determines whether he/she will be willing to come again. A customer is always pulled to seek for services in a restaurant or any business venture if satisfied by the services/products offered. If not satisfied, coming again is a problem. To him, each and every business venture always struggles to satisfy their customers since it is from them that, profits accrue. To retain customers and to get new ones depends on the ways they are treated. This ranges from the services they are offered, their quality price among many other considerations. However, according to Mailu, S (2004), the level of employee competence says a lot in terms of the work ethics. Generally, a competent employee is likely to be aware of all the ethics involved in the job. To him, customer highly value goods and services offered by competent employees as they confidence in them. To him further, employees are the ladder through which an organization can prosper. Quality of the service offered on the other hand has a lot to say. Gary, R (2007) argues that, the quality of a produce is the key to successful entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur should always

Domestic Politics Essay Example for Free

Domestic Politics Essay Trade which means the exchange of goods and services for money is very important for the growth of any country’s economy. This business industry has continually changed over time. This can be clearly seen because a long time ago there was barter trade which is the exchange of goods with other goods or services. Initially there was no medium of exchange but later money was introduced. Traditionally, trade was also conducted within boundaries of countries that is local trade. However the arena has completely changed nowadays. This has been caused by the fact that the transportation of goods and services is easy. People, goods and services can be transported through air, rail, water or even road. This in turn means that space otherwise known as distance between the producer of goods and services and the consumer is not an issue. There is therefore a free flow of services, people and goods from one country to another. This means that there is international trade. However, international trade is affected by the domestic policies of the country as well and the politics of all other countries involved. This paper will study the effects of the politics of globalization in China. Yanrui argues that the economy of China has changed since the economic reforms which took place in 1978 (1). According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, her economy comes third. United States is ranked first followed by Japan. China’s economy has been growing very rapidly. It has been having a constant Gross Domestic Product growth rate of more than 10per cent. Her per capita income has also been increasing with time. Her economy is continually improving because she concentrates in ensuring that there is equitable sharing of resources as well as aiming at lowering the poverty levels. Additionally, (Dadush 1) notes that China is doing considerably well in the international market as she is the leading exporter and the second largest importer of services and goods. On the same note (Yanrui 2), states that there are two major factors responsible for the economic advancements in China. The first factor is growth of investments which between 1979 and 2004 grew at a rate of 12 per cent. The high growth of investments was caused by many foreign organizations investing directly and also the high rate of savings. This means that the foreign organizations invested in China as citizen and thus this is corporate citizenship. The organizations in turn save some money in the country. He observe that there was a very high increase in the ratio of domestic savings and Gross Domestic Product. The figure had increased up to 74. 8 per cent in 2004 compared to 10. 1 per cent in 1979. (Yanrui 2) continues to emphasize the fact that china’s economy has improved due to her increased exports. The exports rates were 18 per cent between 1979 and 2004. Yanrui continues to state that another factor to be considered in measuring the growth rate of China is the domestic consumption. The number of people acquiring cars increased at a rate of 24. 1 per cent per year between 2001 and 2004. This shows that they have money and thus the economy is doing well. It clearly indicates that due to the improvement in the country’s economy a lot of people had the purchasing power due to low prices of commodities and the taxes levied on the goods and services had reduced and hence most people could buy them. The economy of a country is highly affected by her politics Keohane (2). He continues to argue that the domestic politics of a country in turn affects the world economy. It is therefore necessary to consider how domestic politics, globalization influence each other in China. In China in 1949, the government used to control the prices of commodities, control some important policies such as the banking and financial policies. This hindered economic development and as a result her economy was not growing at a fast pace. After 1978 the Chinese government controlled only a few industries such as the one dealing with air travel. The Chinese government ensures that the activities in each sector of the economy are controlled by institutions or organizations such as Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture among others. The operations of some other organizations are supervised by the State Council. The State council has offices in other locations nearer to the institutions it supervises. The state council implements the policies regarding the economy. This is done by controlling financial operations of the organizations, ensuring that some resources such as transport, labor and raw materials among others are equitably shared and they also control the tax issues. Taxes can lead to a poor economy because they make the prices to shoot upwards if they are high. This in turn lowers the demand for the goods. Zhiyue (1) states that it is of paramount importance for China to attain democracy. However it is a hard task to decide which democracy model should be implemented in China. He (145) notes that there are four democratization models that china could use. They are: social capital theory, modernization theory, negotiation-pact and the modernization theory. Each of these will be elaborated. The social mobilization theory states that democracy is not achieved by mere economic advancement (He 147). The modernization theory on the other hand (145) advocates for the fact that if a country is economically developed it is most likely to achieve high levels of democracy. The third theory which is negotiation-pact stipulates that the learned and the political leader are very important in order for a country to achieve democracy (He 153). He also notes that it is viewed as the most secure model for transition. He (154) continues to elaborate that for a country like China to attain democracy various factors which include the culture, her economic development, the politicians and the social classes have to be considered. In addition to considering these factors any other important issue should be put into consideration. A balance should be stricken between the various factors in order to achieve democracy without violence which could lead to unnecessary loss of property and lives. Therefore in attempt to answer the question it is worth noting that China’s economy is doing well. This means that there is increased trade, income and saving are high, the prices and inflation rates are low. This basically means that the economic arena is good. However, China has not yet attained democracy. Yanrui (2006) observes that globalization is the ability of the Chinese economy to interact profitably with the international business community. He additionally states that a country’s level of globalization can be gauged by looking at how the international business affects its economy. China has made use of the international trade and thus her exports rose to 593. 4 United States billion dollars in 2004 up from 9. 8 billion United States dollars. It is at this point that I would like to note that the domestic politics of a country affects her globalization. The political system of a country determines whether there will be free flow of goods, capital, services and people in and out of the country. As has already been stated above for a country to be considered internationalized it has to engage in international trade. Thanks to the Chinese government which discovered this earlier and implemented the 1978 reforms. This encouraged international trade which has made her economy to improve dramatically. However, this should not cause the countries to lose their political identity in the name of being internationalized. China has an edge over any other country that has not reached her level. (He 139) notes that the China is almost developing to the level of the developed world. He also observes that though China has developed in terms of trade she still lacks in the democracy (140). This is therefore a clear indicator that China has a democratic deficit which is caused by its communist system. It is therefore important for China to look for a suitable democratic model which she should implement in order to avert the democratic deficit. He adds that ninety per cent of the people in China feel that they should have democracy (145). China has become a very important destination for any organization in the world. The Economists intelligence Unit (10) notes that there is no serious multinational that can afford to ignore China in its business operations. It continues to elaborate that the emergence of a stable market which is easily accessible makes China a preferred market for many multinationals. To ensure that the multinationals adhere to the expected standards China has introduced laws and regulations to cater for the organizations. Global Corporate citizenship is whereby a multinational company registers in a particular country such as China in order for it to conduct business in the host country. This is done in China and it is important because those companies who conduct business in China are conversant with her laws and hence security is maintained despite there being foreigners in China. The foreigners feel part and parcel of the country. It is important that each and every country discover that though the economy could be doing very well they should also ensure that they attain democracy. They should consider the democratization theories and and come with a model that will favor them. Domestic politics should ensure that country develops economy wise. The factors of production as well as the resources should be distributed equitably for the benefit of all citizens and any other party willing to conduct business in the country. Works Cited. Dadush, Uri. Global outlook: Not your average Crisis. Massachusetts, International Economic Bulletin, 2010. Economist Intelligence Unit. Coming of Age: Multinational Companies in China. Hongkong, Russell Reynolds Associates Economist Intelligence Unit,2004. He, Kai, and Huiyun, Feng. â€Å"A path to democracy: In search of China’s Democratization Model Vol 32, No. 3, 2008. Keohane,Robert, and Helen Milner. Internationalization and domestic politics. United Kingdom,the press syndicate of the University of Cambridge,1996. MIT department of political science. Politics of globalization. Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2009. Yanrui, Wu. Economic growth transition and globalization in China: advances in Chinese Economic studies. U. K: Edward and elgar Publishing Ltd. , 2006. .Zhiyue,Bo. China’s model of democracy. Chicago, Political Science Association, 2009.

Nooligan and Street Boy Essay -- English Literature

Nooligan and Street Boy The poems "Nooligan" by Roger McGough and "Street Boy" by Gareth Owen are two poems which both deal with the issue of teenage hooliganism, and both poets use language to create a vivid sense of character. Although both deal with the same theme, there are many similarities and differences between the two. "Nooligan" is about a boy who thinks he is really powerful and harsh but is actually an uneducated boy trying to be a real hooligan. "Street Boy" is also about a hooligan except that he actually is more powerful and has a higher status than the inferior "Nooligan". One of the main similarities is that both the poets present the characters as using slang language or some sort of incorrect form of English. In "Nooligan" for example the boy says in the fourth line of the third verse: Football's me game (Well, watchin') McGough has used "me" instead of my. This portrays the "Nooligan" as unintelligent and uneducated because of the use of words and grammar, because the poem gives us an impression that "Nooligan" isn't the type of person who would work hard (he doesn't "give a toss"), I'm not surprised at the hooligan's English. The use of slang by the hooligan in "Street Boy" is the word "hark" instead of listen or hear and "stompin'" instead of walking. The effects that these two words put on us are that we start to think that the boy actually does have some power and attitude, and we believe that he actually is the bully that he's talking about. But at the same time, the use of these slang words makes the characters appear to be foolish and idiotic. Another similarity that the poet employs in the two poems is that in both of them, the first line of each verse is the sa... ...he is. The words "stompin'", "silence", "spaced", "stoned" all show that. In conclusion, the two poems are very interesting and engaging in terms of the use of words, tone, structure etc. The poets Roger McGough ("Nooligan") and Gareth Owen ("Street Boy") use specific techniques to give the poems a certain effect. There are differences and similarities between the two obviously. The main similarity is the poets' use of slang and an incorrect form of English and the main difference is the language and vocabulary between the two poems. Something worth mentioning is that the poets have made the poems relate to all teenagers in general since the name of the "Nooligan" and the "Street Boy" aren't given. So overall, there are a lot of similarities and differences between the two, but both are to the point and give you a general idea of what the poem is about.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay

In recent years healthcare systems have become more like business entities than health care providers. Technology is continually evolving so is healthcare and its financial approach. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), is a guide used by healthcare providers to account for their financial activities. GAAP is a guideline or a group of objectives and concepts that have evolved over 500 years from the basic concepts of Luca Pacioli set forth in the 1400s (Omar, 2010). It comprises a set of principles that have been developed by the accounting profession. According to Saunders (1993), â€Å"Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established the rules and guidelines which require CPAs to indicate whether an audited set of financial statements is in compliance with GAAP† (p. 104). They are five principles and each one will be discussed in relation to healthcare. These are paramount to the effectiveness of business accounting. Accounting principles include the follo wing: accounting entity, money measurement, duality, cost evaluation, and stable monetary unit. Accounting Entity An accounting entity is the business or corporation that performs clear economic activities, separate from any personal economic endeavors (Cleverly, Cleverly, & Song 2011). In health care accounting entities can be surgical centers, hospitals, clinics, home health agencies, nursing homes, or other entities that are part of a larger health care network. An accounting entity requires financial records that define organizations financial activities that are clear and concise. Cleverly, Cleverly & Song (2011) states that if an entity is not properly defined, evaluation of its financial information may be useless at best and misleading at worst. The entity is expected to maintain its accounting records in accordance to GAAP. Money Measurement Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the balance sheet and income statement as a contribution to the accounting theory of extensive measurement (Scrimnger, & Musvoto,2011). Resources and liabilities have to be considered and calculated to determine accurate money measurement in an organization. These resources are referred to as assets, which include money, buildings and equipment. In health care these assets include, buildings, cash-flow, and equipment. Liabilities will be salaries to the employees and loans owed from banks and any other companies they are in business with. In most normal situations assets exceed liabilities in money measured value (Cleverly, Cleverly & Song 2011). An entity shall not recognize an element of financial statement unless a reliable value can be assigned to it. Duality. This is a fundamental convention of accounting that necessitates the recog nition of all aspects of an accounting transaction. According to Cleverly, Cleverly & Song (2011), â€Å"The value of assets must always equal the combined value of liabilities and residual interest, which we have called net assets†. He goes on to explain the basic accounting equation, the duality principle, may be stated as follows: Assets=Liabilities +Net assets. In any given situation the value of assets will always equal the value of claims. Cost valuation. When looking at an organization one needs to know about the assets and their value. When assets are recognized the basis for valuation needs to be determined. The two bases are historical and fair value (Saunders, 1993). The amount paid for the asset is the basis for valuation which is referred to historic and fair value is the amount an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties. The firm’s accounting statements reflect the company’s financial status and this is presented in the balance sheet. GAAPs in the United States require the valu ation of fixed assets at historical cost, adjusted for any estimated gain and loss in value from improvements and the aging, respectively, of these assets. As mentioned previously hospitals now operate as business entities, and their accounting operation is the same as any other entity. Stable monetary unit. In any organization, the monetary unit principle assumes that the value of the unit currency in which you record transactions remains stable over time. This concept allows accountants to disregard the effect of in inflation, a  decrease in terms of real goods of what the dollar can purchase. Monetary unit assumption makes accounting process manageable however it can be problematic. If in any case the value of money changes rapidly due to market conditions or policy changes, a business’s financial statements may be less useful for comparison with prior records (Omar, 2010). Accounting focuses on the financial aspects of the business and that too for matters which can be expressed in terms of currencies. Nurse Managers must be able to communicate with financial managers of the organization as they help steer the overall direction of the organization (Saunders, 1993). The health care operation relies on revenues from patients billing and in turn help sustain the business on them and any other income. Health care systems are able to run business successfully by using GAAP guidelines. We have seen in this discussion that the five principles of accounting are essential in daily business operation. The understanding of accounting entity, money measurement, duality, cost valuation and stable monetary unit will help any health organization to manage their finances well. References Cleverly, W. O., Cleverly, J. O., & Song, P. H. (2011) Essentials of health care finance (7th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Omar, O. (2010). Why Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Should Inform U.C.C. Article 9 Decisions. Texas Journal Of Law Review, 89(1), 207-226. Saunders, G. (1993) Accounting principles (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Scrimnger, C. C., & Musvoto, S.W. (2011). The Accounting Concept of Measurement And The Thin Line Between Representational Measurement Theory And The Classical Theory of Measurement. Journal of International Business and Economics Research, 10(5), 59-68.

The Dollar Sign ($) and Underscore (_) in JavaScript

The  dollar sign ($)  and the  underscore  (_) characters are JavaScript identifiers, which just means that they identify an object in the same way a name would.  The  objects they identify include things such as variables, functions, properties, events, and objects. For this reason, these characters are not treated  the same way as other special symbols. Instead, JavaScript treats  $  and  _  as if they were  letters of the alphabet. A JavaScript identifier  Ã¢â‚¬â€ again, just a name for any object  Ã¢â‚¬â€ must start with a lower or upper case letter, underscore (_), or dollar sign ($); subsequent characters can also include digits (0-9).  Anywhere that an alphabetic character is allowed in JavaScript, 54 possible letters are available: any lowercase letter (a through z), any uppercase letter (A through Z), $ and _. The Dollar ($) Identifier The dollar sign is commonly used as a shortcut to the function document.getElementById(). Because this function is fairly verbose and used frequently in JavaScript, the $ has long been used as its alias, and  many of the libraries available for use with JavaScript create a  $()  function that references an element from the DOM if you pass it the id of that element. There is nothing about $ that requires it to be used this way, however. But it has been the convention, although there is nothing in the language to enforce it. The dollar sign $ was chosen for the function name by the first of these libraries because it is a short one-character word, and $  was least likely to be used by itself as a function name and therefore the least likely to clash with other code in the page. Now multiple libraries are providing their own version of the $() function, so many now provide the option to turn off that definition in order to avoid clashes.   Of course,  you dont need to use a library to be able to use $(). All you need to substitute $() for document.getElementById() is to add a definition of the $() function to your code as follows: function $(x) {return document.getElementById(x);} The Underscore _ Identifier   A convention has also developed regarding the use of _, which is frequently used to preface the name of an objects property or method that is private. This is a quick and easy way to immediately identify a private class member, and it is so widely used, that almost every programmer will recognize it. This is particularly useful in JavaScript since defining fields as private or public is done without the use of the  private and public keywords (at least this is true in the versions of JavaScript used in web browsers — JavaScript 2.0 does allow these keywords). Note that again, as with $, the use of _ is merely a convention and is not enforced by JavaScript itself. As far as JavaScript is concerned, $ and _ are just ordinary letters of the alphabet. Of course, this special treatment of $ and _  applies only within JavaScript itself. When you test for alphabetic characters in the data, they are treated as special characters no different from any of the other special characters.