The Treaty Of The Constitution - 907 Words

In 1787, the weak form of government brought together by the Articles of Confederation was not doing its justice for the colonists. In the Articles of Confederation, there was only one branch of government, that one branch had no power over the states. This soon proved to be ineffective as a national government for the people. The National Congress had to ask states for financial support and was unable to enforce treaties made with other nations. To remedy this problem the Founding Fathers got together at the Philadelphia Convention to discuss a new plan for the government. The Founding Fathers decided not to revise the Articles of Confederation, but to create a completely new constitution. With so many great minds working on the same thing, it soon became apparent that there were opposing views on certain important issues. The issue causing the most controversy was whether or not a Bill of Rights should be included in the constitution. This issue was so hotly contested that th e ratification of the constitution was delayed for a year. The two opposing views were encapsulated by two different parties, the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Anti-Federalists craved a weak central government with more power left to individual states. Their biggest argument was for the addition of a Bill of Rights to the constitution that would secure the people’s rights. Federalists wanted a stronger central government. The Articles of Confederation was a failure because the states heldShow MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of The Constitution Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesdelegates from 13 states met in Philadelphia to write what was later to become the U.S. Constitution. This draft specifically stated what the government would do but it did not state what it couldn’t do. This became a major hurdle for the ratification of the constitution. For more than four years, there was much debate over the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. The Federalists argued that the Con stitution did not need to include a Bill of individual rights and the Anti-Federalists refused toRead MoreThe Treaty Of Waitangi And New Zealand Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Treaty of Waitangi is one of the most important documents in relation to New Zealand’s political and social history. It set out an important agreement between the British Crown and the native inhabitants of New Zealand, the Maori (Waitangi Tribunal, n.d.). This agreement established Crown rights over the land of New Zealand and, for the Maori, the guarantee of the protection of their interests as well as giving them the same rights as the British settlers (Ministry for Culture andRead MoreThe Constitution For New Zealand Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded or excluded in a written constitution for New Zealand?† Moore (2016) emphasises the statement â€Å"time for a 40-page New Zealand constitution† declared by constitutional law expert and former prime minister, Sir Geoffrey Palmer, in his article on Stuff.co.nz. Palmer stresses that the present constitution is â€Å"dangerously incomplete, obscure, fragmentary and far too flexible† (Hagen, 2016). While there is a huge debate whether New Zealand should have a written constitution or not, it is evident to someRead MoreFeatures Of The Written Constitution Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will analyze in detail features of the written constitution and explain whether it should be included or not. Firstly, I would give a specific definition of a constitution. Then I state clear summary of three features of current New Zealand constitution comprised of democracy principle, its timely adaptability, and its various sources. After that, there are three features of written constitution which are democracy principles, an entrenched law and an enforceable mechanism would be illustratedRead MoreNew Zealand And The Constitution Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesIn New Zealand we have a constitution therefore ‘person A’ is incorrect as their argument is that we do not have one. They are incorrect because New Zealand has a constitution in the sense of ‘a body of ru les determining or providing procedures for determining the organisation, personnel, powers and duties of the organs of government.’ The constitution is unwritten as there is no document generally known as ‘The Constitution’ but it is found in legal documents, decisions of the courts, and in practicesRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthe official document became known as the Constitution and has gone unchanged for over 228 years. Although the Constitution was drafted to replace the Articles of Confederation, both documents had proven to have similarities as well as differences in regards to enlightenment ideals, federalism, and diplomacy. Centuries later in the 1940 s, American involvement in World War II, would also display the same diplomatic effects as the Articles and the Constitution. Enlightenment ideals were not only aRead MoreSystem Of Checks And Balances1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhen drafting the Constitution of the United States the founding fathers took great precautions in ensuring that no one branch of government became too powerful. By dividing the power of each branch the fathers hoped to ensure that the United States would not become subject to abuse by one branch that could ultimately lead to an authoritarian regime. In order to do this, the drafters of the Constitution implemented a system of checks and balances in nearly all aspects of the new republics governmentRead MoreNew Zealand s Constitutional Rules And Arrangements Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesand arrangements. A constitution describes and establishes the major institutions of the government and endeavors to regulate the power that they hold. The main constitutional institutions in New Zealand that are subject to the constitution are the executive, the legislature, the judiciary and t he Sovereign. The main features of New Zealand’s constitution is that it is a monarchy, it is a parliamentary system of government, and it is a democracy. New Zealand’s constitution is identified as an ‘unwritten’Read MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1413 Words   |  6 Pageslegislative process. These are the Council, the European Parliament and the European Commission. Over the years the EU has been expanded, consequently various treaties have been signed to work together. The latest treaty is the Lisbon Treaty, which was an amending treaty to all of the Articles in the TEU and to 216 provisions in the EC Treaty. It was signed on the 13 December 2007 but only came into force in December 2009. It makes the noteworthy change for the effective working of the EU. A federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Constitution of the United States divide powers between both Congress and President in a way to prevent tyranny. The legislative and executive branches have major roles in America’s form of government. Each have significant roles but would overlay within each other especially when it comes to foreign policy. In the process of foreign policy, both sides tend to collide whether it may be Congress against the executive branch or vice versa. It becomes something contradictory in which Political Scientist

Learning Disabilities And The Early Stages Of A Disability

Abstract Learning disabilities are something a lot of people have to do it. It is a problem that affects many people around the world, and causes a lot of frustration. This people will cover the general definition of what other s ability is, and explain a little bit what it is. It will also go over some myths that are prevalent when it comes to her and Billy s learning disabilities. It will cover the criteria that needs to be met to receive the proper diagnosis and treatment for a child or young adult with a learn disability. Warning sign and treatment will also be covered and given a more in-depth look into each of those topics. Learning Disabilities Learning disabilities are the most common disability. These disabilities are not like others, they affect different people in different ways and have plenty of myths behind them. There is a criterion that has to be met to receive the proper treatment and warning signs that can identify the early stages of a disability. Definition of Learning Disabilities There have been many different definitions for what a learning disability is. These definitions fan from books, to websites, to research papers, basically every and anything has its own definition for what other disability is. LD Online states that â€Å"a learning disability is a neurological disorder† (What is a Learning, 2015). However, a Learning disability is much more than that. To put it in a much easier way to understand, â€Å"a learning disability results from aShow MoreRelatedLearning Disabilities in Children1603 Words   |  7 PagesLearning Disabilities 1 Children and Learning Disabilities Child/Adolescent Development PSY3520 South University Online Scott Walker Learning Disabilities 2 Children that are dealing with learning disabilities have a difficult road ahead of them. If the disability is neglected or overlooked for too long, the probability of the child falling behind in school as well as social aspects in their life is very high. HoweverRead MoreWhat Is Dyslexia and What Can You Do If You Have It1242 Words   |  5 PagesDyslexia is a congenital disorder characterized by unexpected difficulty learning to decode and spell words in relation to one’s verbal intelligence, motivation, and educational opportunities (Gray E. S, 2008). People have many misconceptions regarding dyslexia which includes visual impairment, low IQ, dyslexia is curable, and this learning disability affects males more often than females. Indicators of dyslexia change over time since it is a process of developmental. It is difficult to identifyRead MoreService Learning At Fraser School988 Words   |  4 PagesI participated in service learning at Fraser school in Richfield. Sta rting in September I helped out in a toddler age classroom every Thursday. Fraser school is a preschool setting for infants and toddlers. Besides getting the children kindergarten ready and offering a somewhat typical day of daycare/school, Fraser offers occupational, physical, and speech therapy. Some of the children have disabilities and some do not, Fraser is not discriminatory and they provide care for anyone. Some of the thingsRead MoreStudents With Disabilities : Instructional Practices For Literacy Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pages Students with Disabilities: Instructional Practices for Literacy A Review Of The Literature Alicia M. Genco Charleston Southern University â€Æ' Abstract Students with disabilities are at a higher at-risk for dropping out of high school at a greater rate than typically developing peers (Pyle Wexler, 2012). Students with identified disabilities are required to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) according to law, and these students have unique needs that general education curriculumRead MoreLearning Disabilities and Dysgraphia1485 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: LEARNING DISABILITIES AND DYSGRAPHIA Children with Dysgrapia and Other Learning Disabilities Your Name School Name or Institution Abstract There are many types of learning disabilities that are prevalent among children in the world today. This paper will not necessarily explore in detail the prevalence of the disorders, but explore the different types, causes, and treatment for the variety of learning disabilities among children today. This paper will focus particularly on oneRead MoreThe Research Study Of Early Childhood Education873 Words   |  4 Pagesis related to the researcher’s study of Early Childhood Education. The chosen topic considered the achievement gap among students with learning disabilities in the context of the Common Core State Standards. As guided by the research questions, the researcher will present key literature, which supports the findings of the thesis. Accordingly, the researcher will identify the best concepts that contribute to the understanding of the issue involving early childhood education. In closing, the researcherRead MoreLearning Disability Nursing1501 Words   |  7 PagesA child’s early years of life could be said to be one of the most physiological, psychological and emotional susceptible stages of their development. It is at this stage that the effects of poverty on issues such as, health, social well-being, education, family life and housing conditions have an ever-lasting influence on the child. â€Å"Problems during childhood cast long shadows into adulthood† (Acheson 1999 p.34). The author will throughout the assignment touch on these issues, but in his estimationRead MoreCognitvie Development1150 Words   |  5 PagesTheory on Learning †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. How Cognitive learning can differ through cultures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Cognitive Teaching Identifying children who may have a learning disability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ What parents and teacher can do to promote cognitive learning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ References Introduction In this paper you will read about what is cognitive learning and how does a child learn to think and develop through their early years. What are Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive learning? How cognitiveRead MoreFamily Participation And Child Needs Special Education1509 Words   |  7 Pagesengagement from their families. In order to be assured of receiving the same level of instruction as the general population. Children with special needs currently require a higher degree of parental involvement and advocacy than their peers without disabilities. Their families play considerable supporting roles, including as their exponents and who can provide relevant insight into their specific needs to instructors. Despite the fact that educators have the best intentions in concern to the educationRead MoreDemographic Structure Includes Name, Age, Sex And Ethnicity1071 Words   |  5 Pagesstructure includes name,age,sex and ethnicity. Learning Difficulties refers to a condition where people require additional support with learning. The majority of children with a learning difficulty do not have an identified diagnosis but some will have, which includes those with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Many of those who have difficulties learning do not have associated learning disabilities as defined above. Approximately 10% of the

A And P With Araby Essay Example For Students

A And P With Araby Essay John Updikes A ; P and James Joyces Araby share many of the same literarytraits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who iscompelled to decipher the different between cruel reality and the fantasies ofromance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover thedifference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the mainsimilarities between the two stories is the fact that the main character, who isalso the protagonist, has built up incredible,yet unrealistic, expectations ofwomen, having focused upon one in particular towards which he places all hisunrequited affection. The expectation these men hold when finally face toface with their object of worship (Wells, 1993, p. 127) is what sends thefinal and crushing blow of reality: The rejection they suffer is far too greatfor them to bear. Updike is famous for taking other authors works and twistingthem so that they reflect a more contemporary flavor. While the story remainsthe same, the climate is singular only to Updike. This is the reason why thereare similarities as well as deviations from Joyces original piece. Plot, themeand detail are three of the most resembling aspects of the two stories over allother literary components; characteristic of both writers works, each renditionoffers its own unique perspective upon the young mans romantic infatuation. Notonly are descriptive phrases shared by both stories, but parallels occur witheach ending, as well (Doloff 113). What is even more telling of Updikesimitation of Joyces Araby is the fact that the A P title is hauntinglyclose in pronunciation to the original storys title. The theme of A ; P andAraby are so close to each other that the subtle differences might be somewhatimperceptible to the untrained eye. Both stories delve into the unstable psycheof a young man who is faced with one of lifes most difficult lessons: thatthings are not always as they appear to be. Telling the tale as a way of lookingback on his life, the protagonist allows the reader to follow his lifes lessonsas they are learned, imparting upon the audience all the emotional pain andsuffering endured for each one. The primary focal point is the young mans lovefor a completely unattainable girl who unknowingly riles the man into such asexual and emotional frenzy that he begins to confuse sexual impulses forthose of honor and chivalry (Wells, 1993, p. 127). It is this verysituation of self-deception upon which both stories concentrate that brings theyoung man to his emotional knees as he is forced to compensate for theemptiness and longing in the young boys life (Norris 309). As much asUpdikes rendition is different from Joyces original work, the two pieces areas closely related as any literary writings can be. Specifically addressingdetails, it can be argued that Updike missed no opportunity to fashion A Pas much after Araby as possible. For example, one aspect of womanhood thatfascinates and intrigues both young men is t he whiteness of the girls skin. This explicit detail is not to be taken lightly in either piece, for theimplication is integral to the other important story elements, particularly asthey deal with female obsession. Focusing upon the milky softness and thewhite curve of her neck(Joyce 32) demonstrates the overwhelming interestJoyces protagonist place in the more subtle features; as well, Updikescharacter is equally as enthralled by the sensuality of his ladys longwhite prima-donna legs (A P 188). One considerable differencebetween Updikes A P and Joyces Araby is the gap between the young mensages, with Updikes embarking upon his twenties while Joyces is of asignificantly more tender age. This divergence presents itself as one of themost instrumentally unique aspects separating the two stories, as it establishesa considerable variance between the age groups. The reader is more readily ableto accept the fact that the younger man has not yet gained the ability toascertain the complex differences between loves reality ; on the other hand, itis not as easy to apply this same understanding to Updikes older character, whoshould by all rights be significantly more familiar with the ways of the worldby that age. The lesson that romance and morality are antithetical,whether learned from haunting celibates or breathed in with the chastisingDublin air, has not been lost on the narrator (Coulthard 97). What doesnot escape either story, however, is the manner in which the young men aretransformed into distracted, agitated, disoriented (Wells, 1993, p. .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .postImageUrl , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:hover , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:visited , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:active { border:0!important; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:active , .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140 .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d6ed1d74143b02d16ab224d03a4b140:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French Views of Slavery Essay127) versions of their former selves once they have become focused upon theirrespective objects of affection. Both have lost sight of what is importantwithin their lives, with the serious work of life (Joyce 32), to seewhat havoc their passion is wreaking. It is not important that everyone aroundthem notices the way they have withdrawn from reality; rather, they have bothcome under a spell of infatuation that pays no mind to anything but theirfixations (Wells, 1993). Despite their best efforts, neither young manultimately wins the heart or the attention of his respective loveinterest, which Updikes character asserts to be the sad part of thes tory (192). Their gallant rescue attempts aside, the two men are facedwith the grim and shattering reality that the girls have no desire for theircompany. This particular attention to plot is critical within the two stories,because it demonstrates how despair can be both disheartening and uplifting atthe same time. Updikes character has found himself holding a dollar bill thathe obtained from his lady love, to which he inwardly acknowledges it justhaving come from between the two smoothest scoops of vanilla I had everknown (193-94). The gifts each young man offered his love interest are notwell received; in fact, it is at this very moment in each story that the readerfeels the depths of each characters despair. While different in origination,the intent was the same, since both young men come from such diversebackgrounds; where Joyces Irish boy offers a material gesture, UpdikesAmerican character offers himself as a shield against any further antagonizinghis lady has endured. This cl early demonstrates the variance in bothmaterialistic values and the concepts of what is important to each young man. Toone, offering something tangible is far more worthwhile than anything else hecould present; to the other, however, extending his manliness far better suitshis attempts to win the girls heart. The storys closing moral turns onitself by concluding with a parabolic maneuver, by having the narrativeconsciousness turn itself into an allegorical figure (Norris 309). Nomatter their efforts, both young men fail miserably in their attempts to wootheir respective ladies. The similarities between the two stories with regard tothe manner in which each is conveyed to the reader speak of lifes lessons andthe sometimes painful road one is required to take in order to gain suchexperience. With images of chivalry and romance notwithstanding, both Updikes A P and Joyces Araby set forth to impart the many trials and tribulationsassociated with love. Expressions of emotions and thought s also showparallels, including the ending self-revelation and climax (Doloff 255). BibliographyCoulthard, A.R. Joyces Araby., The Explicator, vol. 52, (1994): Winter, pp.97(3). Doloff, Steven. Aspects of Miltons Paradise Lost inJames Joyces Araby., James Joyce Quarterly, vol. 33, (1995) : Fall, pp. 113(3). Doloff, Steven. Rousseau and the confessions of Araby.,James Joyce Quarterly, vol.33, (1996) : Winter, pp. 255(4). Joyce, James. Dubliners. (New York : Penguin, 1967). Norris, Margot. Blind streets andseeing houses: Arabys dim glass revisited., Studies in Short Fiction,vol. 32, (1995) : Summer, pp. 309(10). Updike, John. A P.Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories. (New York : Knopf, 1962). Wells, Walter. John Updikes A P: a return visit to Araby., Studies inShort Fiction, vol. 30, (1993) : Spring, pp. 127(7).

Harriet Tubman Was A Runaway Slave From Maryland Who Became Moses Of H

Harriet tubman was a runaway slave from maryland who became moses of her people. Her real name was Araminta Ross. She was of 11 children.She was a nursemaid for her master's baby.One day a man went to the store without permission and was going to get whipped. He asked ross to help and she refused.He threw an iron at the boy but he missed him and hit ross. It almost cracked her skull.She married in 1844 to a man named John Tubman.She decided to run away her husband refused to go.And she saved 300 people in slavery. The reward for all the people she took was $40.000 & she kept saving and they all lived. THE END!!!

Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) The WritePass Journal

Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) Introduction Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) Introduction1. Premier Inn1.1 Mission and Vision1.2 Premier Inn Standards1.3 Future Plans1.4 Management Board1.5 Customers Insight1.6 Corporate Responsibility2. PESTLE Analysis2.1 Political2.2 Social2.3 Technological2.4 Environmental2.5 Legal3. Porter’s Five Force Analysis3.1 Threat of New Entrants (Potential Entrants)3.2 Threat of Substitute (Substitutes)3.3 Bargaining Power of Customers (Buyers)3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Suppliers)3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry (Competitors)4. SWOT Analysis4.1 Strengths4.2 Weaknesses4.3   Opportunities4.4 Threats5. Critical Success Factors6. Conclusion and Alternate Strategy for Premier Inn7. Recommendation and Suggestion7.1 Objectives and Expected Results of Market DevelopmentReferencesRelated Introduction 1. Premier Inn The Whitbread PLC story began in 1742 when Samuel Whitbread opened his first brewery. In 1750, Whitbread PLC moved to premises in Chiswell Street, London and was the first purpose-built mass-production brewery in Britain. Whitbread PLC became a well-known brand name in the brewery industry until 2001 when Whitbread PLC sold its breweries and left the pubs and bars business. Whitbread PLC had diversified in a variety of different industries including wines, spirits and nightclubs but decided to refocus its business on its leading growth areas, hotels and restaurants (Whitbread Co, 2011). Premier Inn is one of the major brands of Whitbread PLC (Other Brands Include: Costa Coffee, Taybarns, Brewers Fayre, Table Table and Beefeater Grill). Premier Inn is the UK’s largest hotel brand with occupancy rates of over 80% in more than 590 budget hotels with over 43,000. Premier Inns’ location is paramount to its success as most are found along major roads and in regional towns and cities. Premier Inns’ brand promise is to give you ‘a good sleep, night after night after night – consistently do the extra-ordinary’ (Premier Inn Website, 2011). Premier Inn is an award winning hotel chain and has geographical spread to facilitate 75% of the UK population in a radius of five miles. Premier Inn’s bedrooms all have an attached bathroom, TV with Free view, and Wi-Fi internet access. All hotels comprises of a bar and restaurant, either inside the building, or next to it, offering and serving a wide range of dishes. All these facilities and services are offered at a very cheap price starting from just  £29 per night (terms and conditions apply). They are also expanding their hotel chains internationally. In this regard Premier Inn have opened one hotel in Dubai and two in India. This is just the start of expanding geograp[hical spread around the world. 1.1 Mission and Vision â€Å"We want to make our hospitality brands the best they can be by focussing on our customers and giving them just what they want† 1.2 Premier Inn Standards Offer 100% money back guarantee of quality room to customers Comfortable surrounding Friendly servic They call it â€Å"Good Night Guarantee† 1.3 Future Plans Big expansion plan of adding another 55,000 rooms by 2014 to cement the current position as the UK’s biggest hotel chain Aiming and planning to be the biggest budget hotel chain in London by 2012 Planning to open more hotels in overseas 1.4 Management Board Premier Inn brand is management by an independent Management Board which consists of highly professional executives teams. 1.5 Customers Insight In 2009-10 Premier Inn initiated a program to understand the customer more effectively and vigilantly. They have evolved their strategy on customer feedback. The deep insight in customer’s feedback provides them to initiate their programs more efficiently which leads them to winning and retaining customers. They hold regular Focus Group meeting to explore thought and feelings of customers. Their customer feedback program mainly includes: Premier Inn Guest Satisfaction Survey: The biggest in Europe Premier Offers with rooms from  £29:   Inspired by our customers Brand standards: Maintain consistency across our Hotels and Restaurants Using YouGov Brand Index to compare performance with other leading brands (Premier Inn, 2011) 1.6 Corporate Responsibility Premier Inn is committed to Corporate Responsibility Programs â€Å"Good Together†. They are continuously building their values. They have long history of community development programs. The corporate responsibility is an integral part of their businesses. The corporate responsibility of Premier Inn is focused on six priority areas (i.e. Environment, People, Sourcing, Health, Community and Customers). They keep devising a more committed strategy across these areas. 2. PESTLE Analysis There are certain factors in macro-environment that could affect decision making and strategies of organizations. Sudden Changes in Tax, Imposition of Laws, Increasing or Reducing Trade Barriers, Cultural Demographic Changes and Changes in Political Environment Government Policy are some of the key examples of macro environment.   These changes could bring certain positives as well as negatives for every business. PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal) Analysis is a tool which is widely used by business managers for analysis of these critical factors. It is very helpful for development of strategic decision making. The Premier Inn’s PESTLE Analysis below critically evaluates and identifies different strategic in a competitive and dynamic environment. 2.1 Political Positive and pragmatic collaboration with UK Government has brought Hospitality Industry into key success area of economic development in UK. Hospitality is the UK’s fifth largest industry, directly employing more than 2.4 m people and contributing over  £34bn in gross tax revenues. As the generator of eight per cent of total employment, the industry is ahead of the financial services, transport and communications, and constructions sectors. Prime Minister David Cameron has recognised that tourism is one of five ‘big-ticket’ industries of the future and one that the government ‘should get behind’ especially as for every 0.5% increase in the UK’s share of the global tourism can add  £2.7b to the economy and create 50,000 jobs. He set down two objectives for UK tourism: to recapture a position within the top five tourism destinations in the world measured in terms of inbound revenue (we have slipped to seventh place in recent years); and secondly, to increase to 50 per cent (from 36 per cent currently) the proportion of UK residents’ domestic tourism spend. The Prime Minister also stated that government support for businesses would be focussed on ‘high growth industries’ and ‘working strategically to strengthen them’ (06 January, 2011). Establishment of regional growth fund for hospitality industry is also a major sign of expected growth in the sector. Hospitality could generate 236,000 net additional jobs across the UK by 2015 bringing the total number employed by the British Hospitality Industry to 2.76 million (British Hospitality Association 2011). The budget hotel sector has been one of the greatest success stories in the UK hospitality industry over the last 10-15 years, and continues to be so; â€Å"The budget hotel sector is still the fastest growing hotel sector in the UK† (Deloitte Touche, 2000, p. 3). It is estimated that UK budget hotel sector is going to be more than double in size in next 20 years and will account for more than a quarter of the overall hotel market by 2027 (Kerstin Kà ¼hn, 12 December 2007). The UK budget hotel market has also broken the  £1b barrier for the first time in 2006, new research has revealed.  Analyst firm Mintel found the market grew 38% between 2002 and 2006, three times as much as the overall UK hotel market (worth  £11.2b) which increased by only 12% over the same period. The current growth in supply and market volume has increased considerably as leading operators are engaged in a frantic scramble for market dominance. World over tourism and hospitality sector is generating more and more profits. The current economic recession could be a major cause of concern for hospitality sector. The economic recession has hurt the people from all walks of life and forcing them to be more careful in spending. People have to make choices before spending each penny. However due to government’s substantial reduction in interest rates helped to minimise further rises in unemployment during 2009 (Euromonitor, 2010). As a result of these measures it is considered that spending power of consumers going to increase steadily. This is a very encouraging factor for Premier Inn for expansion of their budget hotel chains. With this growing demand of the sector they are making tremendous expansion of their businesses. Currently Premier Inn is the UK’s largest and fastest-growing budget hotel chain, with over 590 budget hotels and more than 43,000 rooms across the UK and Ireland. They have big expansion plans and aim to add another 55,000 rooms by 2014. They are also expanding their outreach across the globe by establishing their hotels in Dubai and India. They have established three hotels in Dubai and one in India at Whitefields, Bangalore, with another due to open in Delhi in 2011. 2.2 Social The social circles and changing life styles living standards has brought many social and cultural changes around the world. As the living costs are increasing, people prefer low cost products/services accompanied with highest standard of value for money. These social changes are bringing different thought patterns. These social changes also influencing the hospitality sector around the world. Following are certain key thinking patterns which are influencing consumer’s behaviour in decision makings. Preferences to strong branded products High value for money Easy accessibility Responsiveness to customer demands Extensive geographic coverage of the hotel network Online and centralized reservation systems Variables room rates Security Quality standards Discount and promotion offer for repeat business Customer feedback Premier Inn is focused on customer satisfactions and keeping revitalizing there business strategy with changing social values and customer preferences. They offer to their customers a 100% money-back guarantee of a good quality room, comfortable surroundings and friendly service (Whitbread Co). They are committed to understand their customers better than anyone else. 2.3 Technological Technology is one of the variables that could directly influence the business operations. The operations of hospitability does not involves high level of technology and the focus of technology is budget hotel sector is directly linked with availability of electrical appliances and availability of IT services for comfort of customers. The use of latest development in IT helps in maintain smooth functioning for hotel chains across the region. It also helps them to develop centralized supply chain management systems. Technology is largely influencing the marketing and promotion of the products. The way of communication is changing to web based techniques. Premier Inn is also maintaining a good look and interactive website in this regard. The online reservation facilitation services are available. They also maintain a database of customers and keep sending messages regarding new product offering and promotional campaign. Use of mobile is also providing a big platform for advertisement and awareness campaign. 2.4 Environmental The care of environment and social responsibility are considered as the centre stage of customer’s preferences and expectations. Now-a-day customer are more vigilant and normally favours the organization who cares about environment and give due diligence to adopt business operations which help’s in reducing pollution and proper waste disposals. The strong emphasis on Corporate Social Responsibility (CRS) is one of the major core competencies of Premier Inn. They have developed a strong CRS Strategy for â€Å"Good Together† and Whitbread way forward. In 2008 they have reviewed their corporate responsibility strategy and created â€Å"Good Together† programme. There objective of this strategy to reduce relative operational carbon emission 26% by 2020, get 80% of waste from hotels restaurants diverted from landfill by February 2012 and reduce hotel and restaurant water consumption by 20% by 2020. Premier Inn’s approach to the environment is guided by their environment policy and energy policy, which contain a number of principles which they are required to comply. They CSR mainly includes following six priority areas: Environment People Sourcing Health Community Customers 2.5 Legal The minimum wage rate has been increased 15.5% by UK Government (Low Pay Commission Report National Minimum Wage, 2009) that would costs an increase in operating cost of budget hotels. This would increase cost of production which hampers the policy to offer competitive prices to customers. To avoid legal issues and maintain high standard they have developed a Responsible Sourcing Policy, which defines the minimum standards and principles of cooperation that Premier Inn expect from suppliers, contractors and business partners.   It also sets out commitment to work with suppliers, as necessary, to support the implementation of the Policy. 3. Porter’s Five Force Analysis The study of forces which influences the decision making of organizations are always remain an integral part of strategic management. In this regard Porter’s Five Force Model is considered as the most potent and useful tool and is widely used by organizations. This model deals with external factors that influence the nature of completion and internal factors how firms compete effectively to be more profitable. Porter’s Five Force Model of Premier Inn is as follows: Figure 1: Porter’s Five Force Model 3.1 Threat of New Entrants (Potential Entrants) As the sector is growing rapidly and also Government is encouraging and facilitating the sector on priority basis so the threat of potential new entrants is very high Huge capital investment is required for setting up a geographically spread budget hotel chain Very difficult to be more competitive in hotel chain and hospitality business High entry barriers due to maintain and supplying quality food to customers of hotels Substitute products entry is high Maintain customer satisfaction and comfort creates low room for substitute As budget hotel sector falls in service sector, so customers bargaining power is very high If customer comfort is highly prioritized with service quality remain standardised and have strong differentiations, than there is very low switching cost for customers otherwise buyers keep changing brands Customers are attracted by low price with high quality standards Eatable are compulsory part of hotels supplies and they are directly linked to customer health so they do not compromise on quality of products thus gives an opportunity to capitalize on quality to minimize bargaining power of customers. Bargaining power of supplier are not so high Strong linkages and support is required to maintain a good bargaining power with suppliers Highly competitive industry Price margin are low due to high competition Switching cost of customers is low due to competition Maintain quality and service is a major threat and cause of concern due to high competition 3.2 Threat of Substitute (Substitutes) 3.3 Bargaining Power of Customers (Buyers) 3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Suppliers) 3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry (Competitors) 4. SWOT Analysis The Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis of Premier Inn is as follows: 4.1 Strengths Strong business base as Whitbread Business Group is doing business from last to centuries (i.e. from 1742) Largest and fastest growing brand in UK, with 590 budget hotels and more than 43,000 rooms Award winning hotel chain More than 75% of the UK population lives within five miles of a Premier Inn Brand recognition High level of customer satisfaction and understanding Huge network of supply and distribution Dedicated and highly motivated team of professionals Highly advanced customer reservation systems Automated and technically advanced supply chain mechanism Focused Customer Care and Corporate Social Responsibility High values of money Strong networking with all stakeholders International expansion of business Limited international expansion of business More focused on UK market Low marketing and promotional campaign Limited value addition in product and services Expansion of business in emerging international markets e.g. Middle East and South Asia Exploring Franchising Opportunities for expansion of business at local as well as international horizons Introducing customized business products for professionals Entering into food catering and event management Continued economic recession and global crises High level of competition Maintaining quality of services and comfort of customers Maintain good relationship with suppliers Increasing operating costs 4.2 Weaknesses 4.3   Opportunities 4.4 Threats 5. Critical Success Factors Premier Inn should also focus on Critical Success Factors (CSFs) Model especially designed and developed for budget hotel operation’s in UK on the basis of customer research and survey’s. One of the model is as follows: Figure 2: Critical Success Factors Budget Hotel Operational Model BY: Bob Brotherton 6. Conclusion and Alternate Strategy for Premier Inn Premier Inn is the UK’s biggest hotel brand with occupancy rates of over 80%. Its locations are paramount to its success as most are found along major roads and in regional towns and cities. Premier Inns’ brand promise is to give you ‘a good sleep, night after night after night – consistently do the extra-ordinary’ (Whitbread Co, 2011). The company has progressed through a well defined market growth strategy with centre of focus towards customers’ understanding. On the basis of above PESTLE, Porters Model and SWOT Analysis, Premierr Inn may consider to adopting following Market Growth Strategy for further expanding their businesses and becoming the brand leader in hospitality industry. The alternatives with respect to Anfos Growth Matrix for Premier Inn are suggested below: Table 1: Alternate Strategy Rating Scales Sr. No Strategy Task/Actions Rating as per Criteria Suitability Acceptability Feasibility Total 1 Market Development Expanding business to South Asia,   Middle East and EU Local Market (especially Suburb of EU Countries) 5 5 5 15 2 Market Development Exploring Franchising Agreements 4 3 5 12 3 Market Penetration Special Price Package for Off Seasonal Products 4 4 4 12 4 Product Development Introducing Specific Products to Target Parts of the Leisure and Business Markets 4 3 3 10 5 Product Development Introducing Event Management Related Products and Services 3 4 2 9 Rating Scale: 1 for Minimum and 5 Maximum (Total Maximum Score 3X5=15) 7. Recommendation and Suggestion As budget hotel industry is growing fast around the world and UK is considered as the market. The recession era is continued and customers purchasing powers are further decreasing. Theier spending pattrens are changibg and they are always looking for cheaper products with high quality. This phenomnenon provides an ample opportunity to Premier Inn for further expansion of their chain hotels and achieve their vision of becoming the leading budget hotel retail chain. In this regard they should adopt the Market Development Strategy with a focus to expanding their hotel chains in South Asia, Middle Esta and in EU Countries. following reasons: It fits in mission and vision of Premier Inn as it is quite suitable, acceptable and feasible to initiate. It would help to get benefit from the growing hospitality industry The cost associated with this strategy would also not be high as they should have to explore franching offerings as well as investor’s are always interested to invest in growing sectors UK Government is also facilitating and encouraging for hopitality industry expansion In budget hotel segment South Asia market is un-tapped so there are ample opportunities for Market Development as a new entrant. Mojority of South Asian countries are under devloped countries with majority of customer having low purchasing powres so budget hotel could fit in well in their income spending Business expansion Way forward for becoming leading budget hotel chain Geographical spread for existing customers to obtain same services even when they are traveling outside UK Enhancing Premier Inn brand’s loyalty Will works as a word of mouth for attracting new customers 7.1 Objectives and Expected Results of Market Development References premierinn.com whitbread.co.uk/about_us.cfm?id=about_us whitbread.co.uk/whitbread/ourbrands/customerfocus/html Oxford University Press oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12.htm caterersearch.com/Articles/2007/12/12/317813/uk-budget-hotel-sector-to-double-in-size-in-two-decades.htm caterersearch.com/Articles/2007/11/02/317098/UK-budget-hotel-market-breaks-1631b-barrier.htm caterersearch.com/Articles/2008/01/23/317165/budget-hotels-welcome-bha-restructure-plans.htm British Hospitality Organization: bha.org.uk Critical success factors in UK budget hotel operations BY: Bob Brotherton School of Food, Consumer, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, Hollings Faculty, Manchester, UK scribd.com/doc/22765821/Bob-Cristical-Success-Factors-in-Budget-Hotel Johnson, Schools and Whittington (2008), Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases, 8th Edition Prentice Hall, ISBN:1405887338 Coultry M. (2008) Strategic Management in Action, 4th Edition Prentice Hall, ISBN:0132277476 Marketing Management 12th Edition By: Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller RapidBI – Rapid Business Improvement, Business Organizational Tools, Trainings and Services http://rapidbi.com/created/the-PESTLE-analysis-tool/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_five_forces_analysis investopedia.com/terms/i/industrylifecycleanalysis.asp National Minimum Wage (2009), ‘Low Pay Commission Report 2009’ National Minimum Wage. Available at lowpay.gov.uk/lowpay/report/pdf/7997-BERR-Low%20Pay%20Commission-WEB.pdf [accessed 07/07/2010] Office for National Statistics (2009), ‘Internet Access Households and Individuals’, Office for National Statistics, August 29, 2009. Available at statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/iahi0809.pdf [accessed 07/07/2010] Porter, M. (1985), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, (Location: The Free Press) cengage.co.uk/colekelly7/students/Video%20Cases/Chapter%2030%20-%20Video%20Case%20Study%2029.pdf

RBC Centura Bank Groups and Teams Research Proposal

RBC Centura Bank Groups and Teams - Research Proposal Example task within an organization because failure to deliver may suggest that the different organizational controls are not properly placed within the organizations which are allowing gaps into the performance of different individuals working as a team. Many research studies successfully demonstrated that the gaps in the performance of the teams largely depend upon the structure and configuration of the team. (Stewart & Barrick, 2000). Structure and configuration of the teams therefore indicate towards the different dynamics involved in the organization as well as formation of the teams and then converting such teams into high performing teams. As such organizations must take into account different factors such as team leadership, cohesion, structure as well as configuration of the team to expect high performance from the proposed teams. This paper will discuss as to how a group can become a high performance team besides discussing the ethical considerations of globalization and its impacts on the team dynamics by evaluating RBC Centura Bank as a case study. Team dynamics require the effective formation of teams in order to extract best performance however, before expecting such high performance, it is imperative that all the ingredients of converting a group of individuals into a high performance team shall be put into place. Team structure is defined as the configuration or allocation of the roles, responsibilities as well as authority within the team. (Stewart & Barrick, 2000). Team structure is important for extracting high performance because by providing interdependence and autonomy to the teams, teams tend to perform better because both factors provide an in-built channel for effective communication and grievance handling besides being self regulated in their orientation. Thus, in order to successful convert a group into a successful and high performance team; it is critical that the overall structure of the team is wisely built so that coherence and

Marketing Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Research Report - Essay Example ustomer is influenced by large portions of meals, being served by competent employees, the quality of food served, atmosphere in the hotel, the prices of the foods and drinks and the level of satisfaction. According to Wooldridge, J. (2006), customers are in need of varying needs for their money. To him, a customer is motivated to visit a business venture for services and goods by the prices in offer. Prices determine the buying willingness of a customer. For any organization to be able make tangible sales, one of the factors to consider while designing a product or a service is the price. Many people are willing to pay at medium price other lower or higher prices. Although according to him further, higher priced products and services are thought to be of high quality although not always. To Richmond, H (2008), the level of customer satisfaction determines whether he/she will be willing to come again. A customer is always pulled to seek for services in a restaurant or any business venture if satisfied by the services/products offered. If not satisfied, coming again is a problem. To him, each and every business venture always struggles to satisfy their customers since it is from them that, profits accrue. To retain customers and to get new ones depends on the ways they are treated. This ranges from the services they are offered, their quality price among many other considerations. However, according to Mailu, S (2004), the level of employee competence says a lot in terms of the work ethics. Generally, a competent employee is likely to be aware of all the ethics involved in the job. To him, customer highly value goods and services offered by competent employees as they confidence in them. To him further, employees are the ladder through which an organization can prosper. Quality of the service offered on the other hand has a lot to say. Gary, R (2007) argues that, the quality of a produce is the key to successful entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur should always